1995-2003 Ford Windstar - Heat and AC Blend Door Replacement Parts
This is a product developed by the HeaterTreater
Engineers for the common blend door failure problem on the Ford Windstar. Please check our feedback to get an idea of
the product line integrity and customer reaction to our products. We are
committed to customer satisfaction and successful repairs of blend door
problems.
The HeaterTreater
replaces the plastic blend door with steel. Replacing the existing door with
another plastic door is at best a stop-gap solution. The failure is a result of
excessive forces in the operation of the blend door. The HeaterTreater attacks the root cause of
the failure by constructing hardware that is designed to meet the rigors of
normal operation of the HVAC system, and last for the life of the
automobile. The kit includes detailed instructions and all hardware
required to complete the fix, including dremel bits and metal tape to seal the
cut.
This is a kit
to do a complete repair on the blend door malfunction that is common to the
Ford Windstar. Every Windstar in this range either has, or will
have, this common failure. The pictures show the hardware provided for
the fix. The repair is done through the center console opening and the
glove box opening. The work to install the
fix is relatively simple and can be accomplished by the average shade tree
mechanic. The work could easily be done by any local independent garage.
Product returns are accepted within three weeks for a full refund(minus
shipping).
The standard
fix for the blend door failure is to remove the heater box and replace the
plastic door. Removal of the box
requires removing the dash panel, evacuating and disconnecting the AC
compressor, draining and disconnecting the heater hoses. Fixing the door is
relatively easy, but the labor(and cost) of getting to the door makes this a
time consuming and expensive job. The HeaterTreater avoids the hard work by
providing a kit that allows the repair to be done with superior components
without having to disassemble the automobile. 1-2hrs work vs 8-14 hours of
work, and no specialized mechanical skills or tools required.
The Problem:
-
The Windstar is built with a Blend Door to control the heater and AC
function. The blend door controls air flowing through AC evaporator and
diverts it into the vent system or through the heater coil, or any combination
in between. The doors are controlled by a DC motor. The issue with the design is that the
system has to calibrate itself and find the end points of movement before the
computer can understand the two closed positions and regulate the temperature.
The motor is geared to move the doors slowly and with a good amount of force.
The door has to withstand the force of stopping the motor, and like bending a
coat hanger back and forth, will eventually break.
Do you have the problem?
The usual
symptom is an inability to effectively control the temperature of the HVAC
system. The door hangs on a horizontal axis and total breakage will allow the
door to fall to the bottom of the box, blocking air from flowing through the
heater core…no heat. Continual or intermittent
failure to control heat or AC generally indicates a blend door problem.
The Windstar has problems
with blend door breakage and with the actuator motor. The automobile is also susceptible to
problems with the re-circulation door.
Here is a list of things to check in order to diagnose temperature
control problems. The list is a little
long, so feel free to pick and choose.
-
BLEND DOOR
The most common symptom is
no heat. The door breaks and falls to
the bottom of the box, blocking any air from flowing through the heater
core. It is not a perfect seal, so there
will be a small amount of heat, and it will impact the AC efficiency since some
small amount of air will leak into the heater core with AC on. Repairing the door will restore heat and
improve AC efficiency.
If you fully open the
glove box, you can see the actuator motor to the left of the opening. It is white and held on with three 8mm
screws. To get a full view of the plenum
box and actuator motor, it is best to remove the center console control
panel. The hard part is removing the
radio. There are two holes on each side
of the radio module. These holes accept
a special tool from Ford that will disengage the clip mechanism and allow the
radio to be removed. It’s not hard to do
if you have the tool and have done it before, but otherwise is
frustrating. The tool is just a “U”
shaped wire that is inserted into the two holes and pushed together to disengage
the clip. You need two U’s. The tool is available from any parts store,
or make your own with a fairly heavy gauge wire(a coat hanger is too thin). A good car thief can strip a radio out in
seconds, so it’s not difficult and with a little practice, you could also become
proficient. You can always go down to
any car radio installation place and they can pull it quickly and probably
won’t charge anything if they think there is a chance of selling you something.
With the radio out, there
are two screws at the top of the center bezel and two at the bottom that have
to be removed. On some models, the
console between the seats may have to be unbolted and pulled back. The panel will pull out and can be completely
removed by disconnecting the different wiring connectors to the HVAC control
module and the different lights and functions.
With the center console panel removed, you have fairly easy access to
the actuator motor.
Remove the screws holding
the actuator motor module in place and
pull the motor back to remove it. Watch
for plastic bits that will indicate a broken axle. With the motor removed, you can use a large
screw driver to turn the axle, checking for smooth movement and a hard stop
with about 90 degrees of movement between the full open and full closed
positions of the door. If there is a
“spongy” feel at either extent of movement, this is a good indication that the
door is in the process of breaking and needs to be replaced.
One more unique thing to
look for on the Windstar. Notice in the
picture that there is a metal tube that connects to the AC evaporator
core. If you look closely, you can see a
scrape mark where the door hits this tube.
This is a design flaw in the Windstar and the lines going to the
evaporator core do not have enough clearance for the door to avoid scraping the
line. When you are checking the door,
you may feel the door scraping against this line. This is a confusion point for the computer
system since it will detect an intermittent resistance in door movement and can
incorrectly calibrate door movement.
When this happens, the extents of movement are set incorrectly and the
system will drive the motor past the normal stop point, creating excessive
force on the door and causing breakage.
Note that the HeaterTreater replacement door is notched to avoid this
problem.
MOTOR FAILURE
You may also find
that the motor is not working and appears to be dead. This is a common mistake and leads to a lot
of motors being replaced when this is not the real problem. You can check operation of the motor
independent of the computer control with a 9V snap connector battery. Check the tech info on our HeaterTreater.net
web site for details.
Another reported
fail symptom is a “clicking” sound coming from behind the HVAC system. This
occurs when the motor gears get out of alignment and are slipping against each
other, making the noise. Sometimes you can make it stop by pushing down on the
back of the motor and getting the gears to catch. The failure usually
occurs with a broken blend door that allows the motor to get out of alignment
and twist slightly, causing the gears to disengage. The HeaterTreater will put
the system back in alignment and correct this problem.
RE-CIRC DOOR
The re-circ door
has two positions, block external vent forcing air to be pulled from the
internal port, or block internal port forcing air to be pulled from the
external vent. When the door breaks,
both the external vent and the internal port are open and air will flow into
the external vent and out of the internal port…like having a window rolled down
all the time.
The internal port
is visible under the passenger side dash in the far right side(see
picture). On the bottom visible grate,
you can see the door move back and forth if it is operating properly. Since the Windstar is a mini-van and you
probably have access to kids, this is a good job for them. With the engine running, have the youngest
put his little finger into the grate and turn re-circ on and off. If you hear a loud scream when it pinches his
finger, the door is OK…….WAIT,WAIT, WAIT, sorry that was for my kids. For yours, squeezing under the dash and
watching the door through the grate will also work. The door is vacuum controlled and you can
also see the vacuum actuator move to control the door.
When the door
breaks, you can usually see the broken axle where the vacuum actuator connects
to the re-circ door. If the observation
is inconclusive, the final test is the “foot test”. Have your kid sit in the passenger
seat(seatbelt on) and take off his right shoe and sock. Take the Windstar up to highway speeds and
have the passenger feel for air coming into the passenger compartment through
the grate to the far right under the dash.
If he can feel air coming in, the re-circ door is leaking and this may
be the cause of a cold passenger compartment on cold days. We are developing a fix for this door and if
you need to replace yours, pestering us through email will speed things up.
The HeaterTreaterTM
Solution:
This kit
replaces the plastic doors and axle with steel components. All work is
done under the dash and no removal of the dash or evacuation of the AC system
is required. Tools required are a screw driver, socket set, and a Dremel
tool(if you don't already have one, this is a good excuse and the tool
has many uses. The area under the dash is confined and you will need either a
stubby Dremel tool(~6” long), or a flexible extension for a larger industrial
rotary tool. Target has a new rotary cutter product from Durabuilt for ~$30 that
includes a flexible extension, variable speed motor, and every grinding bit
known to modern Chinese technology(except the one you really need which is
included in the HeaterTreater kit).
The repair will take 1-2hrs, and once you have experience you can do another
car in about 45min. No extensive mechanical skills are required.
The picture shows the metal replacement kit. All functionality is
duplicated in metal in the HeaterTreater kit and the system will maintain full
functionality (only better with unbreakable components). The plastic door is accessed by using the
Dremel tool and bit to cut into the plastic heater housing from the front
through the glove box and center console control panel(after removing it).
The picture shows the cut pattern. It's a very simple process. The
broken plastic door is removed and replaced with the HeaterTreaterTM.
The instructions are written with multiple pictures and dual level
instructions. You can read the bold print only for experienced mechanics
or read the bold and standard for full "instructions for
Dummies". The instructions are almost insultingly simplistic for
those who care to read the entire document without admitting that they did
it. The fix is not difficult and MUCH preferable to disassembly of the
entire dash and engine cooling systems.
We have designed fixes for
multiple automobiles and this one is medium difficulty to install. The hardest part is getting the radio out. Ford obviously did not anticipate blend door
failures as a wear out mechanism and did not engineer easy access to the system
for replacement. The factory fix
requires complete disassembly of the dash and HVAC system, so this is a
shortcut process that will save big bucks over taking the Windstar back to the
dealer.
We provide support via
email or phone if required. Our goal is to make sure that every installation is
successful. To date we have achieved that goal and have no intention of letting
up. This will solve the problems with the blend door and is over-engineered to outlast
the Windstar. All our products are designed by degreed professional
engineers and manufactured to exacting specifications. This listing is fairly detailed and
complex. If your eyes haven’t glazed
over yet, there is more on our web site with additional pictures. We have successfully developed blend door
fixes for multiple automobiles and if for any reason the hardware ever fails it
will be replaced at no cost. Our
solutions are tested for ease of installation and reliability and we WILL make sure
that your repair is successful.
100% Made in America
Patent
Pending















